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Home > Initiatives > Bankruptcy > Critique Of S.1301   Printer-friendly
 

Critique of S.1301
"Consumer Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1998"

A Bill That Would Devastate America's Consumer Bankruptcy System

June 8, 1998

Table of Contents

S. 1301 would undermine the effective and efficient operation of the existing consumer bankruptcy system. The bill would raise the cost of bankruptcy for debtors and require that taxpayers fund an expanded bureaucracy to collect small amounts of money from families facing overwhelming financial problems. If it is passed, a significant American judicial system would be undermined in order to provide a marginal enhancement to the already record-breaking profits of banks and other lenders.

Raising the costs and burdens of filing bankruptcy ultimately hurts the poorest debtors -- those that can't afford to pay a lawyer to navigate complicated new legal hurdles. Just as in the tax system, the high-income individuals who some believe commit abuses will be able to pay legal counsel for extensive additional advice. More narrowly targeted provisions should be drafted to get at abuses without undermining families seeking to avoid financial catastrophe.

S. 1301 was voted out of the Judiciary Committee on May 21, 1998 in haste. The Committee added numerous amendments which had never been addressed at a hearing. Several of these amendments would cause the bankruptcy system to grind to a virtual halt. Further study is needed before such radical new provisions are adopted in a large-scale judicial system affecting millions of American families.

Table of Contents

  1. NEEDS BASED BANKRUPTCY (TITLE I)

  2. ENHANCED PROCEDURAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS (TITLE II)
  3. NOTICE OF ALTERNATIVES AND NEW FILING REQUIREMENTS (Section 301)
  4. UNDERMINING A DEBTOR'S ABILITY TO PAY OFF SECURED DEBTS IN CHAPTER 13 (Section 302)
  5. DISCOURAGING REPEAT FILINGS (Section 303)
  6. LIMITATIONS ON THE CODEBTOR STAY (SECTION 305)
  7. NOTICE TO CREDITORS (Section 309)
  8. DISMISSALS FOR FAILING TO MEET TECHNICAL FILING REQUIREMENTS (Section 312)
  9. CHAPTER 13 DISCHARGE LIMITS (Section 314)
  10. DEBTS INCURRED TO PAY NONDISCHARGEABLE DEBTS (Section 316)
  11. PRESUMING FRAUD FOR CREDIT EXTENSIONS ON THE EVE OF BANKRUPTCY (Section 317)
  12. RESTRICTIVE DEFINITION OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS (Section 318)
  13. REQUIRING PRE-BANKRUPTCY DEBT REPAYMENT PLANS (Section 322)
  14. PAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT AND ALIMONY AS A CONDITION OF CHAPTER 13 PLAN CONFIRMATION (Section 325)
  15. EVISCERATION OF THE AUTOMATIC STAY FOR TENANTS (Section 409)
  16. CONCLUSION

For more information contact:

National Consumer Law Center
(617) 542-8010

Maureen Thompson
The Hastings Group
(703) 276-1116

Norma Hammes
National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys
(408) 297-8750

Mary Rouleau
Consumer Federation of America
(202) 387-6121

 


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